Effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved through suicide: a systematic review of controlled studies of grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcomes.
Identifieur interne : 000A05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A04; suivant : 000A06Effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved through suicide: a systematic review of controlled studies of grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcomes.
Auteurs : Karl Andriessen [Australie] ; Karolina Krysinska [Australie] ; Nicole T M. Hill [Australie] ; Lennart Reifels [Australie] ; Jo Robinson [Australie] ; Nicola Reavley [Australie] ; Jane Pirkis [Australie]Source :
- BMC psychiatry [ 1471-244X ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Intervention médicale précoce.
- psychologie : Suicide.
- Chagrin, Deuil (perte), Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Idéation suicidaire, Mâle, Résultat thérapeutique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Early Medical Intervention.
- psychology : Suicide.
- Bereavement, Female, Grief, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Suicidal Ideation, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Suicide bereavement is a risk factor for adverse outcomes related to grief, social functioning, mental health and suicidal behaviour. Consequently, suicide bereavement support (i.e., postvention) has been identified as an important suicide prevention strategy. However, little is known about its effectiveness. To redress this gap, this review aimed to assess the evidence of effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved by suicide, and appraise the quality of the research in this field.
METHODS
We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches of peer-reviewed literature in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and EBM Reviews identified 12 papers reporting on 11 relevant studies conducted between 1984 and 2018.
RESULTS
Across studies, there was a wide variety of intervention modalities, study populations, control groups, and grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcome measures. Overall, the quality of studies was weak. While there was some evidence of the effectiveness of interventions for uncomplicated grief, evidence of the effectiveness of complicated grief interventions was lacking. Based on this scant evidence, interventions which seem to show promise include supportive, therapeutic and educational approaches, involve the social environment of the bereaved, and comprise a series of sessions led by trained facilitators.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a clear need for additional methodologically sound studies in this area. Specifically, selection procedures, sample sizes, randomization, and the use of appropriate measures are crucial. As people bereaved by suicide are at-risk of adverse grief, mental ill-health and suicidal behaviour, further research across the life-span is essential to prevent grief and mental health ramifications.
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2020-z
PubMed: 30700267
PubMed Central: PMC6354344
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2031</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krysinska, Karolina" sort="Krysinska, Karolina" uniqKey="Krysinska K" first="Karolina" last="Krysinska">Karolina Krysinska</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental 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Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reifels, Lennart" sort="Reifels, Lennart" uniqKey="Reifels L" first="Lennart" last="Reifels">Lennart Reifels</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Jo" sort="Robinson, Jo" uniqKey="Robinson J" first="Jo" last="Robinson">Jo Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reavley, Nicola" sort="Reavley, Nicola" uniqKey="Reavley N" first="Nicola" last="Reavley">Nicola Reavley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pirkis, Jane" sort="Pirkis, Jane" uniqKey="Pirkis J" first="Jane" last="Pirkis">Jane Pirkis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. j.pirkis@unimelb.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-244X</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bereavement (MeSH)</term><term>Early Medical Intervention (methods)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Grief (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chagrin (MeSH)</term><term>Deuil (perte) (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Idéation suicidaire (MeSH)</term><term>Intervention médicale précoce (méthodes)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Early Medical Intervention</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Intervention médicale précoce</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bereavement</term><term>Female</term><term>Grief</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Suicidal Ideation</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chagrin</term><term>Deuil (perte)</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Idéation suicidaire</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Suicide bereavement is a risk factor for adverse outcomes related to grief, social functioning, mental health and suicidal behaviour. Consequently, suicide bereavement support (i.e., postvention) has been identified as an important suicide prevention strategy. However, little is known about its effectiveness. To redress this gap, this review aimed to assess the evidence of effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved by suicide, and appraise the quality of the research in this field.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches of peer-reviewed literature in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and EBM Reviews identified 12 papers reporting on 11 relevant studies conducted between 1984 and 2018.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Across studies, there was a wide variety of intervention modalities, study populations, control groups, and grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcome measures. Overall, the quality of studies was weak. While there was some evidence of the effectiveness of interventions for uncomplicated grief, evidence of the effectiveness of complicated grief interventions was lacking. Based on this scant evidence, interventions which seem to show promise include supportive, therapeutic and educational approaches, involve the social environment of the bereaved, and comprise a series of sessions led by trained facilitators.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>There is a clear need for additional methodologically sound studies in this area. Specifically, selection procedures, sample sizes, randomization, and the use of appropriate measures are crucial. As people bereaved by suicide are at-risk of adverse grief, mental ill-health and suicidal behaviour, further research across the life-span is essential to prevent grief and mental health ramifications.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30700267</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-244X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved through suicide: a systematic review of controlled studies of grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcomes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>49</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12888-019-2020-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Suicide bereavement is a risk factor for adverse outcomes related to grief, social functioning, mental health and suicidal behaviour. Consequently, suicide bereavement support (i.e., postvention) has been identified as an important suicide prevention strategy. However, little is known about its effectiveness. To redress this gap, this review aimed to assess the evidence of effectiveness of interventions for people bereaved by suicide, and appraise the quality of the research in this field.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches of peer-reviewed literature in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and EBM Reviews identified 12 papers reporting on 11 relevant studies conducted between 1984 and 2018.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Across studies, there was a wide variety of intervention modalities, study populations, control groups, and grief, psychosocial and suicide-related outcome measures. Overall, the quality of studies was weak. While there was some evidence of the effectiveness of interventions for uncomplicated grief, evidence of the effectiveness of complicated grief interventions was lacking. Based on this scant evidence, interventions which seem to show promise include supportive, therapeutic and educational approaches, involve the social environment of the bereaved, and comprise a series of sessions led by trained facilitators.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">There is a clear need for additional methodologically sound studies in this area. Specifically, selection procedures, sample sizes, randomization, and the use of appropriate measures are crucial. As people bereaved by suicide are at-risk of adverse grief, mental ill-health and suicidal behaviour, further research across the life-span is essential to prevent grief and mental health ramifications.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andriessen</LastName><ForeName>Karl</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3107-1114</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krysinska</LastName><ForeName>Karolina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7033-6904</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hill</LastName><ForeName>Nicole T M</ForeName><Initials>NTM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1987-5299</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reifels</LastName><ForeName>Lennart</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7844-5163</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Jo</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5652-918X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reavley</LastName><ForeName>Nicola</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5513-8291</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pirkis</LastName><ForeName>Jane</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2538-4472</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. j.pirkis@unimelb.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D000078182">Systematic Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968559</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-244X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001601" MajorTopicYN="Y">Bereavement</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D061345" MajorTopicYN="N">Early Medical Intervention</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006117" MajorTopicYN="Y">Grief</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059020" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicidal Ideation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" 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IdType="pubmed">11775718</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country><region><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Melbourne</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Andriessen, Karl" sort="Andriessen, Karl" uniqKey="Andriessen K" first="Karl" last="Andriessen">Karl Andriessen</name></region><name sortKey="Andriessen, Karl" sort="Andriessen, Karl" uniqKey="Andriessen K" first="Karl" last="Andriessen">Karl Andriessen</name><name sortKey="Hill, Nicole T M" sort="Hill, Nicole T M" uniqKey="Hill N" first="Nicole T M" last="Hill">Nicole T M. Hill</name><name sortKey="Krysinska, Karolina" sort="Krysinska, Karolina" uniqKey="Krysinska K" first="Karolina" last="Krysinska">Karolina Krysinska</name><name sortKey="Krysinska, Karolina" sort="Krysinska, Karolina" uniqKey="Krysinska K" first="Karolina" last="Krysinska">Karolina Krysinska</name><name sortKey="Pirkis, Jane" sort="Pirkis, Jane" uniqKey="Pirkis J" first="Jane" last="Pirkis">Jane Pirkis</name><name sortKey="Reavley, Nicola" sort="Reavley, Nicola" uniqKey="Reavley N" first="Nicola" last="Reavley">Nicola Reavley</name><name sortKey="Reifels, Lennart" sort="Reifels, Lennart" uniqKey="Reifels L" first="Lennart" last="Reifels">Lennart Reifels</name><name sortKey="Robinson, Jo" sort="Robinson, Jo" uniqKey="Robinson J" first="Jo" last="Robinson">Jo Robinson</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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